Speech by Jiang Jiangqing, President of the ICBC at the Tenth Anniversary of the CFETS and Forum on China’s Money Market
On
the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the China Foreign Exchange Trade
System (CFETS) and the opening ceremony of the China's Money Market Forum,
please allow me, on behalf of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
(ICBC) and other member banks, to extend warm congratulations to the CFETS.
Over
the past ten years, the CFETS, via its advanced electronic service platform,
has played an indispensable role, guaranteeing the sound operation of the FX
purchase and sale system and improving the RMB exchange rate forming mechanism,
interest rate liberalization, monetary policy transmission and financial
supervision. Ten years of effort have resulted in splendid achievements. Now
the CFETS has become an indispensable force in China's financial market.
The
past ten years have been a decade of rapid economic growth in China. The
external situation for the operation of financial institutions changed
continuously, and the condition of funds has shifted from dearth to relative
oversupply. The liability/asset structure of commercial banks has undergone
fundamental change. As of the end of 2003, the spread of deposits and loans hit
4.9 trillion yuan among financial institutions within the country. As financial
institutions operating and managing risks, commercial banks traditionally
utilize the interest gap from extending loans or absorbing client operational
risks as a major source of profits. With the rising ratio of non-loan-interest
capital to total capital, commercial banks are faced with increasing liquidity
pressures, and are forced to switch their traditional operational models,
adjust liability/asset structures, and find new breakthroughs for profit
growth.
The
CFETS has provided us with quite a broad arena to manage liquidity, transfer
risk, and explore business space. As one of the first participants in the
interbank FX, lending and bond markets, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of
China (ICBC) has obtained substantial achievements in the market with the help
of support and services offered by the CFETS. The ICBC has concluded US$90.4
billion worth of FX trading in the past decade, claiming a market share of
26.35 percent. Our trading volume in the interbank lending and bond market over
the past eight years totals seven trillion yuan, amounting to about ten percent
of the total market.
The
CFETS has played an active role in the development and reform of China's
commercial banks. As the economy and national finance develop further and
opening up accelerates, China's money market will embrace an ever more
challenging era. The interbank market continues to expand; the CP market is
growing up quickly; conditions for developing money market funds are becoming
sophisticated; financial innovations such as forward and derivative
transactions are ready to debut. We expect and believe that with the advanced
technology gleaned from developed markets, the CFETS will make the best use of
its advantages of a developed network system and rich market experience to
build a major trading platform and a pricing center for RMB-related products.
This platform, nationwide but with global horizons, will combine product
innovation and trading, price forming and quoting, fund clearing and settlement
and information services.
These
past ten years have flown by us. The CFETS now stands at a new, higher starting
point. As market participants, we will, as usual, actively participate in and
support market construction and work with the CFETS to promote the development
and prosperity of China's financial market. Finally, I would like to wish the
tenth anniversary and the Forum complete success, and the CFETS a more
brilliant future. Thank you.